Showing posts with label Juarez. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Juarez. Show all posts

Friday, September 9, 2011

Kotol

I don't have television.  I did have it for many years, but no more.  One day I realized that I had not turned it on in over a year.  I had been paying for service I did not use for the sake of visitors who never came to see me.  If they had come, I would not have turned the television on.  I would have wanted to talk. 


The day I realized I did had not watched television in all that time was the one day I tried  to turn it on.  It did not work.  The signal converter for my satellite antenna was analog. The days of analog television in these parts were gone.  The satellite company had sent a "smart card" for the change over to HD digital television.  I did not want to look through the stack of unopened mail for that stupid "smart card."  I called the company and told them where they could stick that "smart card."  So that was that.  They still send me mail every week offering to reconnect my service.

I remember when television changed from black and white to color.  Everyone seemed to have to have color television no matter what it cost.  Hmpffff!  I had always watched television in  color.  I did not need a color television, but I had gone along then with that change like  all the other sheep in the Amerikanski flock, but no more. There was no television in our house when I was a kid.  We had books.  Some of them had  pictures in them.  I suppose most of those pictures were black and white too, but I  always saw them in color.  The books which had no pictures at all often had the more  vibrant colors.  These days I listen to books with CJ and the colors are the brighter  still
Colors. Colors are not just colors you know, colors are alive. Tata drew pictures in the  air with his voice.  White split.  A plume of white went back to the green and beyond.  Another plume became whiter still and the red followed not far behind. A plume of black  came rumbling from the dark as though trying to catch up.  All of them leaving a trail of daffodils in their wake.  From the knot to the cauldron across the rolling plains they had come davno davno. Deda had songs about how the old ones put their wives and their lives in great wagons then and traveled far to the red of the cauldron.  Deda had songs about almost everything.

A few times Deda shook me from my sleep early in the morning with a big grin on his face as he softly said "dolaze!"  Under the pretense of going squirrel hunting we went down by where once stood the old school that he had built on his land long ago. Owning the land upon  which the school sits and building the building is one way to guarantee that you will be  president of the school board.  The sound of children playing in the school yard had ended  decades before.  Now, except for the forlorn sounds of the creatures that prowled  before the first colors of the zora painted the forest which had grown up over a few decades, all was quiet.  Deda struck up his one stringed instrument and began to sing such songs that even the wolves lay down respectfully close by and listened.  There had once been a stand of walnuts by a spring in such and such a place.  They found another such place and again planted walnuts and daffodils as they always did. 


"ona orah hory
hikori san"


 They did business with merchants from Petro Varadan, Asmara Khand, Takṣa Khand (which all mean the same thing even though they are not the same place), as well as Gandhara, and with merchants from Hayastan and Vihara where davno davno in each place there had also once  been daffodils and walnuts.  Then came another dieing time.


"mornarice engleski
osjetljiv tremolirati"


The old ones left behind a mountain with their name and a town with their name and came away daleko daleko.  This time the wagons had had wings and flew across veliko more.


"žuti narcisa
rijeka potoka i vode kotača"


The song continued about fire and flight, wagons and roads, rivers and streams, walnuts and daffodils, always the daffodils.


The cauldron is still there and you can see it for your self if you want to see it.  Anyone can see it.  After World War II it was given a new name which seems a bit odd theses days because the name honored soldiers in whose country the cauldron is not but was.  Well, kind of was anyway.  They began as the Česká setina, the Czech Centurions, inside the Russian Empire.  Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, after whom Masarykova ulica is named in almost every major city in Croatia, was involved up to his neck with the Československá střelecká brigáda (Czech-Slovak Rifle Brigade) as they soon were called.  Leon Trotsky, the People's Commissar of War ordered the disarming and arrest of the Legion, thus betraying his promise of safe passage to Vladivostok.  Afterwards the Czechoslovak Legion used heavily armed and armoured trains to control large lengths of the Trans-Siberian Railway (and of Russia itself) during the Russian Civil War at the end of World War I before they were finally evacuated.  In 1923 the Czech Republic renamed the cauldron to Štít legionárov. 

In the meantime the Car fell. Back in "U RAJ NIJE PIVO" we discussed Ferdinand Maksimilijan Josip, Carskog izHrvataska and then of Meksiko, who came and went in almost in a twinkling of an eye.  Today's historians look at the Car with disdain.  Maksimilijan after all was a foreigner was he not?  He was an Austrian, probably German speaking, maybe since he was the Car Hrvatska he spoke some of a Slavic Language as well, but certainly not Spanish, so what was he doing in Meksiko anyway?  The official historians dismiss him without remembering that Maksimilijan's last words in this life were "¡Viva México!" 

The man who replaced him also spoke on Spanish as his second language.  His first language was Zapotec.  Hmmm, he was no more of "Spanish" descent than the Emperor.  On 19 June 1867, the rifle shots that rang out on the Hill of Bells killed the Car, the Carica's sanity, and the Mexican constitution which Benito Juárez swore to protect. Not only did Juárez refuse to allow Maksimilian's body to be sent home to his native land, he rejected titles of nobility, the church, the constitution and everything decent. José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz said "no."  The Constitution, you see, forbade re-election.  Amidst the Porfirio rebellion, Juárez died of a heart attack.

Porfirio ushered in the Nova Zora.  This was the era when Cars were Cars, nobles were nobles, knights were knights, bishops were bishops, and entrepreneurs were entrepreneurs. The new Car wore the grand Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen as had Maksimilijan and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour from France. He was a knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.  He wore the Star of the Imperial Order of St. Alexander Nevsky and the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic.  He was a Grand Knight of Most Honourable Order of the Bath and in Joe's stash of yellowed old documents is his ancestor's invitation to the inauguration of José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz  as president of Mexico as the dawn rose on the twentieth century.


Like any enlightened Car of the period, taxes on business transactions were repealed.  Telegraph lines began to operate.  Railroads were constructed.  Payrolls blossomed. Prosperity began to show its face.  A middle class appeared. The Amerikanski began again to "lose" shipments of rifles and cartridges near the border.  25 May, 1911, Portfirio sailed quietly away from the maelstrom to France and the Mexican dream receded into the Mexican nightmare as the revolution began.

The revolution had already begun. Seven years later the Car was murdered. He and his wife and his children , the family doctor and the servants were shot.  The reign of terror had spread into Europe where it would remain for a long long time.  Lev Davidovich Bronshtein was a leading terrorist in Europe and in North Amerika.  Marijan, a cousin x number of time removed related tales of the battles fought in Brownsville between the colors.  They were the "Reds" and the "Whites" who were associated with Bronshtein, or Trotsky as he was also known.  Marijan worked for the Amerikanski government but in Teksas he was on his own for the most part.  Several times he found himself caught between the parties whereupon he had to shoot his way out.

Once he was assigned to "lose" rifles and cartridges across the border.  The Federales took some exception to that. He and his partner found themselves trapped on the Mexican side with the sheer cliffs leading to the Rio Bravo descending at their back and the Mexican Federal army at the fore.  There was nothing to do, he said, except to shoot his way out.  Marijan told me that he was assigned by the United States Secret Service to Francisco Villa, to protect the man at the same time General Pershing was supposedly hunting the man.  I might have dismissed his stories as the wild stories of an old man except the University of Texas mounted an expedition to the location he gave for this particular adventure.  There in the desert were the remnants of many Mexican uniforms, and an unmistakable pile of spent brass cartridges where Marijan had made his stand.

Adelita.  A song of the Mexican revolution.  Adelita - a song of the Russian Revolution.  Adelita was a favorite of the Serbian communists as well.  Hmmmm, and no wonder, the practice for the Russian revolution took place right here on the border between Teksas and Tamalipas.  I've been planning to do a video of the song Adelita.  Soon, soon I will do that.

Oh, Bronshtein?  Jaime Ramón Mercader del Río Hernández killed him on 20 August 1940 in Mexico. His aunt is buried underneath the altar of a church here.  Her name was Adelita.  That's all I'm saying. 
Štít legionárov is no longer Štít legionárov, nor is it Stalinov Štít, nor is it in Austria nor Hungary, nor Czechoslovakia, nor Poland any more.  (Did they move the blooming mountain? hehe) Never-the-less, the mountain is still the Kotol.  The mountain is the Cauldron and it will always be so as long as anyone sings "ona orah hory, hikori san" and daffodils bloom. 


do sljedeći put, blagoslov - until next time, blessings,

Canovals a.k.a. Slavonac
9 Rujan 2011

Friday, July 15, 2011

U RAJ NIJE PIVO - In heaven there is no beer

"When German immigrants of the 19th century, settled in the Rio Grande Valley they found ground that was fertile for both crops and culture. Their beautiful button accordions would seed a new Conjunto, (combination) music along Mexico’s northern border." That's what Flaco Jimenez' promoters want you to hear. According to them.  Flaco's father was the father of "conjunto."

Others want to tell you that conjunto was the product of German settlers in the mid 1800s in central Texas and their Mexican neighbors. Ok, there is a bit of truth to both stories, but neither is the whole story.


Let's take a look Princ Carskog od Hrvatska in 1863.


Who?


Car.


Yes. That's what I said: Car.


The Car.

Nooooooooooooooooo not a car, The Car. Not something with 4 wheels. Not with a K sound but a C sound, like ts on english, ok? Sigh. How do I tell you who this man is? Croatia has become a country like America where the car has become the Car. Ohhhhhhh, and people say Teksikanski talk funny? Ha! Car, like the Russian царь, only on croatian. Princ carskog od Hrvatska. The Prince Imperial of Croatia. Ferdinand Maksimilijan Josip. His brother Franjo Josip was the actual Car. Later on, their nephew Franjo Ferdinand met with some mischief in Sarajevo which created a bit of a stir in Europe.
Princ Carskog od Hrvatska Maksimilijan
On English then and his full title "By the grace of God, etc. etc. His Imperial and Royal Highness Ferdinand Maksimilijan Josip, Prince Imperial and Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Croatia, and Bohemia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cracow, and ... "

And its in those three dots following that last "and" that Maksimilijan the Princ Carskog od Hrvatska plays a role in the history of music. In 1854, at age twenty-two. Maksimilijan became commander in chief of the Austrian navy. And so now you are looking at the map and you are trying to tell me that Austria doesn't have any sea ports so how could it have a navy? Austria doesn't, that's right, but Croatia does, and remember his title - Princ Carskog od Hrvatska? He built the naval port at Pula in Istria, Croatia. Under his administration, in 1859 the SMS Novara became the first Austrian warship to circumnavigate the globe, with him aboard.

In 1857 he added Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia to his list of titles. In July that year he married the beautiful Princess Marie Charlotte Amélie Augustine Victoire Clémentine Léopoldine of Belgium, a first cousin to both Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Great Britain. Maximilijan was too progressive for his older brother's taste and so he was dismissed as Viceroy of Lombardy-Venetia where upon the Lombards and the Venetians pretty much told the Empire to take a flying leap. Maksimilijan and Charlotte retired for a while to Grad Miramar near Trst in modern day Slovenia.
Grad Miramar
The Mexican aristocracy approached Maksimilijan with an offer to become Emperor of Mexico. Mmm hmmm, that's the three dots up there. Mexico. No one told Maksimilian however that he had given up all his rights in Europe to accept this offer until he was under way on the SMS Novara escorted by the Austrian SMS Bellona and the French Themis. Away from land Maksimilijan was informed that he had a one way ticket to America. From the time he landed in Vera Cruz until the Mexican Empire came to a violent close Maksimilijan was in deep difficulty.

The histories want to tell you that Napoleon withdrew his troops from Mexico. Apparently its inconceivable to historians that a statesman would ever just abandon his forces. The forces Napoleon brought to Mexico were mostly Austrian, and yes, Napoleon abandoned them here. The fact that Felix Salm-Salm led a charge of Hussars to shield Maksmilijan in the last moments of the Empire attest to my story.  The fact that there were Hussars there for him to lead attests to my story.

These Hussars weren't Mexican - yet. Juarez was not inclined to be overly vindictive. As Juarez put it, he had smashed the head of the snake, he was not interested in the men who had come with him. These men were Austrians, yes? So everyone nowadays knows that means people of some kind of German background, yes? No! These were soldiers of the Princ Carskog od Hrvatska who got his soldiers where the Austrian Empire always got its soldiers - from among the Croatians.

These soldiers, like Maksimilijan had come to America with a one way ticket.  Prince Salm-Salm had money and influence and he could return to Europe.  He did return in  time to die in the war of 1870.  The average soldier had no way home. None.  All they had was their lives, and their harmonika, and their tubas, and their trumpets and their music. Their music, which they played, and which became popular among the Mexicans. Their music which was copied and adapted and re adapted. Their music became Ranchero. Their music became Conjunto. Their music became Tejano and which lives side by side with Teksikanski music to this day.  Their music testifies to the existence of these men though no monument or nor a single line in a college history book anywhere admits they ever lived. The music of the Balkans in America testifies to them.

Or at least, some of the rest of  the story - oh yes, there's more!  Zivio Princ Carskog od Hrvatska i Meksiko!!!

Lets listen to Flaco Jimenez, he does a really good job with "U RAJ NIJE PIVO."  Did I mention that Maximilijan's wife Charlotte  was from Belgium?  The Ex-Empress Carlota of Mexico, the Ex-Archduchess of Austria, retired to her estates in Belgium where she enjoyed a reputation for eccentricity.  During World War One the forces of the German Empire surrounded her estate but she was so well loved throughout the world that not a single soldier dared set foot on her property or disturb her in any way.  

U RAJ NIJE PIVO was  a popular song in Croatia about five hundred years ago or so.  Flaco Jimenez sings it in Spanish and in English.  Let's listen in as Flaco sings part of this song in Flemish in honor of the beloved Empress Carlotta. 

The Tekst:
En el cielo no hay cerveza que beber
por eso ando tomando noche y dia
porque ya cuando se me llegue el dia
en el mundo sequiera la ferrusquilla


In heaven there is no beer
That's why we drink it here
And when we're gone from here
All my friends will be drinking all the beer


In de hemel daar is geen bier
Daarom drinken wij het hier
Als wij zijn heengegaan
Drinken al onze verienden al het bier


En el cielo no hay cerveza que beber
por eso ando tomando noche y dia
porque ya cuando se me llegue el dia
en el mundo sequiera la ferrusquilla


In heaven there is no beer
That's why we drink it here
And when we're gone from here
All my friends will be drinking all the beer


do sljedeći put, blagoslov - until next time, blessings,

Canovals a.k.a. Slavonac